Zazzabin Dengue - Sauro ne ke Haihuwa

Timor-Leste ya ba da rahoton bullar cutar dengue tun daga ƙarshen 2021, a matakan da ba a saba gani ba idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya.An samu rahoton bullar cutar guda 1451 da mutuwar mutane 10 (CFR 0.7%) a shekarar 2020 da kuma 901 da suka mutu (CFR 1.2%) a shekarar 2021. na shekaru 14, 142 sun kasance masu fama da cutar dengue mai tsanani kuma an ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 20 (lala'in kisa 1.6%).

Hoto 1. An ba da rahoton shari'ar Dengue a Timor-Leste, 1 Janairu 2016 - 31 Janairu 2022

Source: Ofishin WHO a Timor-Leste, Ofishin Yanki na WHO na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya

GAME DA Dengue
Dengue cuta ce mai kamuwa da cutar sauro wacce ta zama ruwan dare a wurare masu zafi da zafi.Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta kowane ɗayan ƙwayoyin cuta na dengue guda huɗu masu alaƙa (wanda ake kira serotypes ciki har da DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 da DENV-4) kuma waɗannan na iya haifar da nau'ikan alamun bayyanar cututtuka, gami da wasu waɗanda ke da rauni sosai. wanda ba a sani ba) ga waɗanda ke iya buƙatar saƙon likita da asibiti.A lokuta masu tsanani, kisa na iya faruwa.Babu magani don kamuwa da cutar kanta amma ana iya sarrafa alamun da majiyyaci ya fuskanta.

Annobar Dengue suna da yanayin yanayi, tare da yaduwa sau da yawa a lokacin da kuma bayan lokutan damina.Dengue yana da nau'ikan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, masu alaƙa da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda huɗu.Waɗannan suna iya haɗa kai cikin yanki, kuma haƙiƙa ƙasashe da yawa suna da haɗari ga duk nau'ikan serotypes guda huɗu.Dengue yana da tasiri mai ban tsoro ga lafiyar ɗan adam da tattalin arzikin duniya da na ƙasa.Ana yawan jigilar DENV daga wuri zuwa wani ta hanyar matafiya masu kamuwa da cuta;lokacin da masu saurin kamuwa da cutar sun kasance a cikin waɗannan sabbin yankuna, akwai yuwuwar kafa watsawar gida.

RABUWA
Adadin cutar dengue da aka ruwaito ga WHO ya karu fiye da sau 8 a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, daga 505,430 a cikin 2000, zuwa sama da miliyan 2.4 a 2010, da miliyan 5.2 a 2019. An bayar da rahoton mutuwar tsakanin shekara ta 2000 da 2015 ya karu daga 960 zuwa 4032 , yana shafar galibin rukunin matasa.Adadin adadin da alama ya ragu a cikin shekaru 2020 da 2021, da kuma na mutuwar da aka ruwaito.Koyaya, har yanzu bayanan ba su cika ba kuma cutar ta COVID-19 na iya kawo cikas ga rahoton shari'ar a ƙasashe da yawa.

A cikin 2020, Dengue ya shafi kasashe da yawa, tare da rahotannin karuwar adadin lokuta a Bangladesh, Brazil, Cook Islands, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritania, Mayotte (Fr), Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand , Timor-Leste da Yemen.Dengue na ci gaba da shafar Brazil, Indiya, Vietnam, Philippines, Tsibirin Cook, Colombia, Fiji, Kenya, Paraguay, Peru da, tsibiran Reunion, a cikin 2021.

Cutar sankarau ta COVID-19 tana yin matsin lamba ga tsarin kiwon lafiya da tsarin gudanarwa a duk duniya.WHO ta jaddada mahimmancin ci gaba da kokarin rigakafin, ganowa da kuma magance cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar a lokacin wannan annoba kamar dengue da sauran cututtuka na arboviral, yayin da adadin ya karu a kasashe da dama da kuma sanya mazauna birane cikin hatsari mafi girma ga cututtuka biyu.Haɗin tasirin COVID-19 da cututtukan dengue na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako akan al'ummomin da ke cikin haɗari.

GABATARWA na asibiti
Dengue cuta ce mai iya iyakance kansa tare da alamun da suka kama daga asymptomatic zuwa mai tsanani.Ana iya ganin alamun dengue a kusa da kwanaki 4-10 bayan cizon sauro mai cutar.Alamomin gama gari kamar na mura ne, tare da majiyyata suna fuskantar:

- zazzaɓi
– ciwon kai
- zafi a bayan idanu
– tsoka da ciwon gabobi
- tashin zuciya/ amai
- kurji
– gajiya

Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, marasa lafiya kuma na iya fama da matsalar numfashi, zubar jini daga hanci da danko da saurin saukar hawan jini wanda ke haifar da firgita.Idan ba a kula da shi ba, hakan na iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.Gudanar da shari'ar sauti mai kyau na dengue a asibitoci ya taimaka wajen rage yawan mace-mace zuwa kasa da 1% a yawancin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa.

MAGANI
Babu takamaiman magani ga zazzabin dengue.Ya kamata marasa lafiya su huta, su kasance cikin ruwa kuma su nemi shawarar likita.Dangane da bayyanar cututtuka da wasu yanayi, ana iya aika marasa lafiya gida, a tura su don kulawa da asibiti, ko buƙatar magani na gaggawa da gaggawar gaggawa.

MAGANIN GASKIYA
Ana iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don gano cutar DENV.Dangane da lokacin gabatar da haƙuri, aikace-aikacen hanyoyin bincike daban-daban na iya zama mafi dacewa ko žasa.Ya kamata a gwada samfuran marasa lafiya da aka tattara a cikin makon farko na rashin lafiya ta hanyoyi biyu da aka ambata a ƙasa:
Hanyoyin ware ƙwayoyin cuta
Ana iya ware kwayar cutar daga jini a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na kamuwa da cuta.Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na juyar da rubutun-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) kuma ana la'akari da ma'aunin gwal.Koyaya, suna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da horo ga ma'aikata don yin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje.
Hakanan ana iya gano ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar gwada furotin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa, wanda ake kiraBayani na NS1.Farawa yana ba da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na gaggawa na kasuwanci don wannan, kuma yana ɗaukar ~ mintoci 10 kawai don tantance sakamakon, kuma gwajin baya buƙatar fasaha na musamman na dakin gwaje-gwaje ko kayan aiki.
Hanyoyin serological
Hanyoyin serological, irin su enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), na iya tabbatar da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta na baya-bayan nan ko da ya wuce, tare da gano magungunan anti-dengue.Ana iya gano ƙwayoyin rigakafin IgM ~ mako 1 bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma ana iya gano su na kusan watanni 3.Kasancewar IgM yana nuni da kamuwa da cutar DENV na baya-bayan nan.Matakan rigakafin IgG suna ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don haɓakawa kuma ya kasance a cikin jiki tsawon shekaru.Kasancewar IgG alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta da ta gabata.

KaiBiLi^TMGwajin gaggawa na Dengue IgG/IgM

KaiBiLi^TMDengue IgG/IgM Na'urar Gwajin Saurin Saurin Na'urar gwajin gwaji ce ta gefe na chromatographic immunoassay don gano ƙimar dengue IgG/IgM a cikin jinin ɗan adam gaba ɗaya, jini ko jini.
- Hanyar: Tafiya ta gefe
Lokacin Sakamakon: 10 ~ 20mintuna
- Adana: 2 ~ 30 ° C
- Rayuwar Rayuwa: watanni 24
Nau'in Samfurin: Jini duka, jini ko plasma (10ul)
- Girman Kit: Gwaje-gwaje 20
- Ayyuka: Hankali 96.8%, Ƙayyadaddun 99.0%, Daidaitawa 99.4%

KaiBiLi^TMDengue NS1 Gwajin Sauri

KaiBiLi^TMDengue NS1 Na'urar Gwajin Saurin sauri shine gwajin gwaji na chromatographic na gefe don gano ƙimar dengue NS1 a cikin jinin ɗan adam gaba ɗaya, jini ko jini.
- Hanyar: Tafiya ta gefe
Lokacin Sakamakon: 10 ~ 20mintuna
- Adana: 2 ~ 30 ° C
- Rayuwar Rayuwa: watanni 24
Nau'in Samfura: Dukan jini, jini ko plasma (30ul)
- Girman Kit: Gwaje-gwaje 20
- Aiki: Hankali 95.2%, Musamman 98%, Daidaitawa 96.7%

BAYANIN BAYANI